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Developing a framework for evaluating new COVID-19 vaccines


 

Date: 23 February, 2022 

Time: 13:00 to 19:30 CET

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The WHO R&D Blueprint organized a consultation to discuss emerging evidence towards the establishment of correlates of protection for COVID-19 vaccines.  There is a global need to increase the supply of vaccines that likely meet the WHO TPP criteria for effectiveness against severe disease.

WHO is considering the development of a framework to help evaluate new vaccines, against currently circulating variants or for pan-sarbecovirus vaccines. This may also help inform researchers and developers decisions on how to generate additional data for the assessment of new vaccines.

The scientific elements of the proposed framework was presented and discussed during this meeting.

Watch the meeting recording here: https://who-e.zoom.us/rec/share/k-cF8FpBz5R337fyc96fJmdKNyyx4ygj0PwOj2IdErFoEjKWVHLm1frdvC9x_kxn.JN0pKx31MKZtWvDO

PRESENTATIONS

Objectives of the meeting

Antibody responses to natural infection and vaccines   

Framework for the evaluation of new vaccines

Session 1: COMPOSITION AND IMMUNE RESPONSES OF VACCINES

Evolutionary biology of SARS-CoV-2 Variants  

Overview of antigenic composition of current vaccines   

CMI Epitopes – Virus and Vaccines: What do we need for protection?   

Mucosal immunity: What do we need for protection?   

Non-neutralizing humoral epitopes: What do we need for protection?  

Session 2: WHAT DO VACCINE PLATFORMS TELL US ABOUT LIKELY IMMUNE RESPONSES?

Immune responses that confer protection against severe disease and variants, short- and long-term protection   

Immune responses induced by different platforms  

Importance of measuring SARS-CoV-2-specific CMI responses    

Early innate immune responses to vaccinations as predictors or protection 

Assays and Interpreting CMI responses   

What does the data suggest regarding vaccine induced protection to omicron?  

Session 3: WHAT COMPARATORS ARE LIKELY TO YIELD RELIABLE INSIGHT INTO VACCINE EFFECTIVENESS?

Current WHO Target Product Profile 

Why selection of a comparator and assumptions on its efficacy are essential? Part 1  

Why selection of a comparator and assumptions on its efficacy are essential? Part 2 

Session 4: WHAT ADDITIONAL DATA DO WE NEED AND WHAT ARE THE STUDY DESIGNS?

Overview of seroprevalence against SARS-CoV-2  WHO

In-deployment studies  

Other study designs to address durability of protection   

Can human challenge studies provide critical information?   

Safety data needed to inform decisions  

Main conclusions and next steps

 

Watch the meeting recording here:

 

 

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