Ethiotime1
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Ethiopia’s Tigray war: The short, medium and long story – BBC News
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At the time, Tigray’s administration said this amounted to a \”declaration of war\”.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”The rift grew when the central government suspended funding for Tigray and cut ties with it in October. At the time, Tigray’s administration said this amounted to a \”declaration of war\”.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Tensions increased, and the eventual catalyst came when Tigrayan forces were accused of attacking army bases to steal weapons.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Tensions increased, and the eventual catalyst came when Tigrayan forces were accused of attacking army bases to steal weapons.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Mr Abiy said Tigray had crossed a \”red line\”.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Mr Abiy said Tigray had crossed a \”red line\”.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”The federal government is therefore forced into a military confrontation,\” he said.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”The federal government is therefore forced into a military confrontation,\” he said.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”image”,”model”:{“image”:{“alt”:”The story in 500 words”,”copyright”:null,”height”:65,”width”:640,”src”:”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/AAAA/production/_99709634_500_words_640-nc.png”,”srcSet”:”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/AAAA/production/_99709634_500_words_640-nc.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/AAAA/production/_99709634_500_words_640-nc.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/AAAA/production/_99709634_500_words_640-nc.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/AAAA/production/_99709634_500_words_640-nc.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/AAAA/production/_99709634_500_words_640-nc.png.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/AAAA/production/_99709634_500_words_640-nc.png.webp 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power.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”A member of the Oromo, Ethiopia’s largest ethnic group, Mr Abiy made appeals to political reform, unity and reconciliation in his first speech as prime minister.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”A member of the Oromo, Ethiopia’s largest ethnic group, Mr Abiy made appeals to political reform, unity and reconciliation in his first speech as prime minister.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”His agenda was spurred by the demands of protesters who felt Ethiopia’s political elite had obstructed a transition to democracy.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”His agenda was spurred by the demands of protesters who felt Ethiopia’s political elite had obstructed a transition to democracy.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”image”,”model”:{“caption”:{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Several years of protests led to the resignation of Mr Abiy’s predecessor”,”attributes”:[]}}]}},”image”:{“alt”:”Anti-government protesters in Oromia, Ethiopia – 2016″,”copyright”:”AFP”,”height”:549,”width”:976,”src”:”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/127AD/production/_119139657_gettyimages-611965250.jpg”,”srcSet”:”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/127AD/production/_119139657_gettyimages-611965250.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/127AD/production/_119139657_gettyimages-611965250.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/127AD/production/_119139657_gettyimages-611965250.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/127AD/production/_119139657_gettyimages-611965250.jpg.webp 624w, 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more than two decades the political scene had been dominated by a coalition of four ethnically-based parties – with Tigrayans, who make up around 7% of the population, holding sway. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”For more than two decades the political scene had been dominated by a coalition of four ethnically-based parties – with Tigrayans, who make up around 7% of the population, holding sway. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”In the 1970s and 1980s their party, the TPLF, fought a war to seize control of the government from a military junta. The party succeeded, which is how it came to be the leading member of the coalition government that took power in 1991.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”In the 1970s and 1980s their party, the TPLF, fought a war to seize control of the government from a military junta. The party succeeded, which is how it came to be the leading member of the coalition government that took power in 1991.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”The coalition gave autonomy to Ethiopia’s regions, but retained a tight grip on the central government, with critics accusing it of repressing political opposition.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”The coalition gave autonomy to Ethiopia’s regions, but retained a tight grip on the central government, with critics accusing it of repressing political opposition.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”So Mr Abiy dissolved the coalition in 2019 – but the TPLF refused to join his new Prosperity Party.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”So Mr Abiy dissolved the coalition in 2019 – but the TPLF refused to join his new Prosperity Party.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”This snub was followed by further escalations.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”This snub was followed by further escalations.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Tigray’s decision to hold its own election last September, for example, was an unprecedented act of defiance against the central government.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Tigray’s decision to hold its own election last September, for example, was an unprecedented act of defiance against the central government.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Both sides then designated each other as \”illegitimate\”.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Both sides then designated each other as \”illegitimate\”.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Tigray argued, at the time, that the central government had not been tested in a national election since Mr Abiy’s appointment as prime minister. Polls have since been held in some parts of the country.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Tigray argued, at the time, that the central government had not been tested in a national election since Mr Abiy’s appointment as prime minister. Polls have since been held in some parts of the country.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”The TPLF also called out the prime minister for his \”unprincipled\” friendship with Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki, who has since sent troops to support Mr Abiy in Tigray.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”The TPLF also called out the prime minister for his \”unprincipled\” friendship with Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki, who has since sent troops to support Mr Abiy in Tigray.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”There has long been animosity between Tigray and Eritrea’s government.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”There has long been animosity between Tigray and Eritrea’s government.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”A dispute over territory along their shared border was the cause of a war fought between Ethiopia and Eritrea from 1998 until 2000.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”A dispute over territory along their shared border was the cause of a war fought between Ethiopia and Eritrea from 1998 until 2000.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”You may remember this dispute making headlines in 2018.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”You may remember this dispute making headlines in 2018.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”That year, Mr Abiy signed a peace treaty with Eritrea, ending the territorial spat.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”That year, Mr Abiy signed a peace treaty with Eritrea, ending the territorial spat.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”A year later, Mr Abiy won the Nobel Peace Prize. But now it is war and starvation that is drawing attention to Ethiopia.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”A year later, Mr Abiy won the Nobel Peace Prize. But now it is war and starvation that is drawing attention to Ethiopia.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”image”,”model”:{“image”:{“alt”:”2px presentational grey line”,”copyright”:null,”height”:2,”width”:640,”src”:”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png”,”srcSet”:”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png.webp 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All sides have been accused of atrocities.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Eritrean soldiers are also fighting in Tigray for the Ethiopian the government. 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Well, this party – the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) – was influential in setting up this system.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Remember that powerful party from Tigray? 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But now it is war and starvation that is drawing attention to Ethiopia.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”image”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”altText”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”2px presentational grey line”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”rawImage”,”model”:{“height”:2,”width”:640,”locator”:”1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png”,”originCode”:”cpsprodpb”,”copyrightHolder”:”BBC”}}]}},{“type”:”subheadline”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”More on the Tigray crisis:”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”More on the Tigray crisis:”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”unorderedList”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”listItem”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”The tragedy of Ethiopia’s man-made famine”,”locator”:”https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-57422168″,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”The tragedy of Ethiopia’s man-made famine”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”listItem”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”How a massacre in Ethiopia’s sacred city unfolded”,”locator”:”https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-56198469″,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”How a massacre in Ethiopia’s sacred city unfolded”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”listItem”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”The day a bomb hit a Tigray market”,”locator”:”https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/57602162″,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”The day a bomb hit a Tigray market”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”listItem”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”‘I lost my hand when a soldier tried to rape me'”,”locator”:”https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-55832711″,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”‘I lost my hand when a soldier tried to rape me'”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”image”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”altText”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”2px presentational grey line”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”rawImage”,”model”:{“height”:2,”width”:640,”locator”:”1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png”,”originCode”:”cpsprodpb”,”copyrightHolder”:”BBC”}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”More than two million of Tigray’s six million people have fled their homes since 4 November, when Mr Abiy ordered an invasion after the TPLF fighters captured federal military bases.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”More than two million of Tigray’s six million people have fled their homes since 4 November, when Mr Abiy ordered an invasion after the TPLF fighters captured federal military bases.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Tens of thousands of them have sought refuge in neighbouring Sudan.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Tens of thousands of them have sought refuge in neighbouring Sudan.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”video”,”model”:{“locator”:”urn:bbc:pips:pid:p08ygr16″,”blocks”:[{“type”:”aresMedia”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”aresMediaMetadata”,”blockId”:”urn:bbc:ares::clip:p08ygr16″,”model”:{“advertising”:true,”caption”:”Tens of thousands of people fled to Sudan when the conflict erupted”,”embedding”:true,”format”:”video”,”id”:”p08ygr16″,”imageCopyright”:”AFP”,”imageUrl”:”ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/$recipe/p08ygvr2.jpg”,”smpKind”:”programme”,”subType”:”clip”,”syndication”:{“destinations”:[]},”synopses”:{“short”:”Ethiopia Tigray crisis: ‘We fled from death and murder'”,”long”:”There is concern that the conflict in northern Ethiopia is spreading following rocket attacks on two cities in the country’s Amhara region and reports of fighting across the Eritrean border. \n\nThe governing party in neighbouring Tigray region has acknowledged that its forces targeted airports in Gondar and Bahir Dar in response to air strikes by Ethiopian government forces.\n\nThe UNHCR says eastern Sudan has received 17,000 refugees from the Tigray region in the last five days.”,”medium”:”Ethiopians explain why they fled their homes in Tigray to seek refuge in Sudan.”},”title”:”‘We fled from death and murder'”,”versions”:[{“versionId”:”p08ygv37″,”types”:[“Editorial”],”duration”:64,”durationISO8601″:”PT1M4S”,”warnings”:{},”availableTerritories”:{“uk”:true,”nonUk”:true},”availableFrom”:1605361311000}]}}]}},{“type”:”caption”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Tens of thousands of people fled to Sudan when the conflict erupted”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Tens of thousands of people fled to Sudan when the conflict erupted”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”The TPLF has been designated a terrorist organisation. 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the central government suspended funding for Tigray and cut ties with it in October. 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But now it is war and starvation that is drawing attention to Ethiopia.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”image”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”altText”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”2px presentational grey line”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”rawImage”,”model”:{“height”:2,”width”:640,”locator”:”1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png”,”originCode”:”cpsprodpb”,”copyrightHolder”:”BBC”}}]}},{“type”:”subheadline”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”More on the Tigray crisis:”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”More on the Tigray crisis:”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”unorderedList”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”listItem”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”The tragedy of Ethiopia’s man-made famine”,”locator”:”https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-57422168″,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”The tragedy of Ethiopia’s man-made famine”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”listItem”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”How a massacre in Ethiopia’s sacred city unfolded”,”locator”:”https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-56198469″,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”How a massacre in Ethiopia’s sacred city unfolded”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”listItem”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”The day a bomb hit a Tigray market”,”locator”:”https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/57602162″,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”The day a bomb hit a Tigray market”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”listItem”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”‘I lost my hand when a soldier tried to rape me'”,”locator”:”https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-55832711″,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”‘I lost my hand when a soldier tried to rape me'”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”image”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”altText”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”2px presentational grey line”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”rawImage”,”model”:{“height”:2,”width”:640,”locator”:”1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png”,”originCode”:”cpsprodpb”,”copyrightHolder”:”BBC”}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”More than two million of Tigray’s six million people have fled their homes since 4 November, when Mr Abiy ordered an invasion after the TPLF fighters captured federal military bases.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”More than two million of Tigray’s six million people have fled their homes since 4 November, when Mr Abiy ordered an invasion after the TPLF fighters captured federal military bases.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Tens of thousands of them have sought refuge in neighbouring Sudan.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Tens of thousands of them have sought refuge in neighbouring Sudan.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”video”,”model”:{“locator”:”urn:bbc:pips:pid:p08ygr16″,”blocks”:[{“type”:”aresMedia”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”aresMediaMetadata”,”blockId”:”urn:bbc:ares::clip:p08ygr16″,”model”:{“advertising”:true,”caption”:”Tens of thousands of people fled to Sudan when the conflict erupted”,”embedding”:true,”format”:”video”,”id”:”p08ygr16″,”imageCopyright”:”AFP”,”imageUrl”:”ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/$recipe/p08ygvr2.jpg”,”smpKind”:”programme”,”subType”:”clip”,”syndication”:{“destinations”:[]},”synopses”:{“short”:”Ethiopia Tigray crisis: ‘We fled from death and murder'”,”long”:”There is concern that the conflict in northern Ethiopia is spreading following rocket attacks on two cities in the country’s Amhara region and reports of fighting across the Eritrean border. \n\nThe governing party in neighbouring Tigray region has acknowledged that its forces targeted airports in Gondar and Bahir Dar in response to air strikes by Ethiopian government forces.\n\nThe UNHCR says eastern Sudan has received 17,000 refugees from the Tigray region in the last five days.”,”medium”:”Ethiopians explain why they fled their homes in Tigray to seek refuge in Sudan.”},”title”:”‘We fled from death and murder'”,”versions”:[{“versionId”:”p08ygv37″,”types”:[“Editorial”],”duration”:64,”durationISO8601″:”PT1M4S”,”warnings”:{},”availableTerritories”:{“uk”:true,”nonUk”:true},”availableFrom”:1605361311000}]}}]}},{“type”:”caption”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Tens of thousands of people fled to Sudan when the conflict erupted”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Tens of thousands of people fled to Sudan when the conflict erupted”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”The TPLF has been designated a terrorist organisation. 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